There’s something incredibly comforting about homemade rolled cabbage bursting with savory meat and hints of dill, complemented by smoky bacon slices. This Romanian Cabbage Rolls with Bacon Recipe brings together tradition and flavor in a way that always warms my kitchen and heart.
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Why You'll Love This Recipe
I’ve made Romanian cabbage rolls across many seasons, and this particular recipe with bacon adds a luscious depth that’s hard to beat. It’s customizable, hearty, and perfect for gathering friends or family around the table.
- Flavor harmony: The smoky bacon perfectly complements the tang of sour cabbage and herbal freshness.
- Traditional comfort food: This recipe honors authentic Romanian sarmale but feels approachable for any home cook.
- Make-ahead friendly: It improves with time, so you can prepare it in advance and enjoy leftovers that taste even better.
- Simple ingredients: You probably have most of these pantry staples on hand already.
Ingredients & Why They Work
The beauty of this Romanian Cabbage Rolls with Bacon Recipe lies in its humble ingredients coming together in perfect balance. The sour cabbage adds a gentle tang and tender texture, the pork provides rich savoriness, and fresh herbs keep things bright.
- Vegetable oil: For softening onions and bringing everything together without overpowering flavors.
- Onion: Adds natural sweetness and moisture to the meat filling, plus a classic aroma.
- Long grain rice: Helps bind the filling and gives body to the rolls.
- Ground pork: The hearty base of the filling—juicy, flavorful, and tender.
- Parsley and dill: These fresh herbs brighten the meat mixture and add essential character.
- Salt and pepper: Season carefully; sour cabbage brings its own saltiness.
- Sour cabbage: The star of the show, tangy and pliable for wrapping around the filling.
- Bacon: Slices layered on top melt into smoky goodness that infuses the rolls.
- Tomato juice: Provides acidity and a rich braising liquid that keeps rolls moist and flavorful.
- Water: To adjust the braising liquid and fully cover the rolls during baking.
Make It Your Way
While I stick to this traditional approach most times, I enjoy tweaking the herbs or trying turkey instead of pork for a leaner option. It’s your roll—literally and figuratively—so feel free to customize freely!
- Variation: Once, I added smoked paprika to the filling for a subtle warmth, which became a hit with my family.
- Dietary mods: For a lighter version, you can swap ground pork for turkey or chicken, and use fresh cabbage if you don’t have sour cabbage on hand (see how to prep below).
- Herb swaps: If dill is scarce, try tarragon or mint for a unique twist that still complements the pork and cabbage beautifully.
Step-by-Step: How I Make Romanian Cabbage Rolls with Bacon Recipe
Step 1: Soften the Sour Cabbage Leaves
Start by soaking your sour cabbage in cold water overnight, or at least for an hour. This helps remove some of the brine’s saltiness and softens the leaves so they roll easily. If you’re pressed for time, rinse leaves thoroughly, trim out the thick core, and halving overly large leaves makes rolling manageable. This step really sets the stage for tender, delicious rolls.
Step 2: Prep the Filling
Heat vegetable oil in a skillet on medium and add chopped onion. Cook until translucent and fragrant, then stir in rice. Let it cook for a minute to toast lightly. This combo makes the filling moist but with texture. Then transfer this mixture to a large bowl along with your ground pork, chopped parsley, fresh dill, salt, and pepper. I like to mix everything by hand—that way I feel the texture and make sure everything is evenly combined. Just remember: don’t over-salt because the cabbage already packs saltiness.
Step 3: Roll the Cabbage
Preheat your oven to 375°F (191°C). Take a cabbage leaf, place about ¼ cup of the filling near the base, fold in the sides, and roll tightly but gently, like wrapping a burrito. If you’ve ever made stuffed grape leaves, this is very similar. Repeat this process for all your leaves. If you have any leftover smaller leaves, chop them up for the bottom layer in your baking dish.
Step 4: Layer, Bacon It Up, and Braise
In a large Dutch oven, spread a bit of chopped cabbage to create a flavor base and prevent sticking. Lay a single layer of cabbage rolls on top, then scatter chopped bacon generously. Add another layer of rolls, top again with bacon and chopped cabbage, and season lightly with freshly ground pepper if you like. Pour 4 cups of tomato juice over everything, then add water until your rolls are completely submerged in liquid. This braising liquid creates a cozy steam bath, melding flavors while baking.
Step 5: Bake and Finish
Cover tightly with a lid or aluminum foil and bake for 2 hours. Then remove the cover and bake uncovered for another 1 to 1.5 hours. This helps thicken the sauce and lightly caramelize the bacon topping. The smell at this stage is irresistible—I often find my kitchen buzzing with hungry family members.
Top Tip
I’ve learned that the secret to perfect Romanian Cabbage Rolls with Bacon Recipe is balancing moisture and seasoning—to keep rolls juicy but not soggy, and flavorful but not salty.
- Soaking Time Matters: Always soak sour cabbage long enough to soften and mellow its intense saltiness; it makes rolling easier and the final dish balanced.
- Don’t Skip Toasting Rice: Cooking the rice in the skillet with onions adds a subtle nuttiness that deepens your filling’s flavor.
- Use Your Hands to Mix: It’s the best way to evenly incorporate herbs and seasonings into the pork without overworking the meat.
- Keep Them Covered While Baking: Cover tightly first, then uncover at the end to achieve tender rolls and a nicely reduced sauce.
How to Serve Romanian Cabbage Rolls with Bacon Recipe
Garnishes
I love topping these cabbage rolls with a generous dollop of sour cream—its cool creaminess contrasts the rich, tangy flavors perfectly. Fresh dill sprinkled on top adds a final fresh aroma that brightens every bite.
Side Dishes
Traditionally, I serve Romanian cabbage rolls alongside creamy polenta, which soaks up the delicious tomato juices. Mashed potatoes or a simple rye bread work just as beautifully to round out the meal.
Creative Ways to Present
For special occasions, I arrange the rolls in a circular pattern on a large platter, drizzle with extra tomato juice, garnish with parsley, and set a bowl of sour cream in the center. It looks festive and inviting—great for sharing!
Make Ahead and Storage
Storing Leftovers
Once cooled, I tightly cover leftover cabbage rolls in their braising juices with plastic wrap or transfer them to an airtight container. I keep them in the fridge for up to 3-4 days, where they actually taste richer as flavors meld.
Freezing
This recipe freezes beautifully. I freeze leftover rolls submerged in their juices in freezer-safe containers for up to three months. When thawed and reheated, they come back just as tender and flavorful as fresh.
Reheating
I reheat leftover cabbage rolls gently in the oven at 325°F, covered with foil to keep moisture in. Alternatively, they work well warmed slowly on the stovetop with some of the reserved tomato juice to prevent drying out.
Frequently Asked Questions:
Yes, you can substitute fresh cabbage but you’ll need to soften it first by blanching in boiling salted water for 5 to 8 minutes then cooling it quickly in ice water before rolling. Alternatively, freezing the cabbage for a couple of days can also tenderize the leaves.
Because sour cabbage is naturally salty, it’s important to season the filling lightly with salt. Taste the cabbage after soaking to gauge saltiness and adjust accordingly to prevent an overly salty final dish.
Absolutely! You can assemble the cabbage rolls a day ahead, store them covered in the fridge, then bake just before serving. In fact, letting them rest overnight helps flavors develop even more.
To keep leftover rolls tender and moist, reheat slowly in the oven covered with foil at a low temperature, or gently on the stovetop with additional tomato juice to prevent drying out.
Final Thoughts
This Romanian Cabbage Rolls with Bacon Recipe has become a beloved dish in my household that I’m always eager to share. It’s rich with history, flavor, and happy memories—the kind of meal that feels like a warm hug on a plate. I can’t wait for you to try it and make your own family’s favorite version. Trust me, once you’ve tasted these rolls fresh from the oven with a dollop of sour cream and some polenta, you’ll be coming back for seconds and thirds too!
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Romanian Cabbage Rolls with Bacon Recipe
- Prep Time: 30 minutes
- Cook Time: 4 hours
- Total Time: 4 hours 30 minutes
- Yield: 30 rolls
- Category: Main Course
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: Romanian
Description
Traditional Romanian Cabbage Rolls (Sarmale) made with ground pork, rice, and fresh herbs, wrapped in sour cabbage leaves, baked in a rich tomato and bacon sauce. A comforting and hearty dish perfect for family dinners.
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
- 1 large onion, chopped
- ½ cup long grain rice, uncooked
- 2 pounds ground pork
- ¼ cup parsley, chopped
- ¼ cup fresh dill, chopped
- Salt and pepper to taste
- 1 head sour cabbage (about 1 large cabbage)
- 15 slices bacon, chopped
- 4 cups tomato juice
- Water as needed
Instructions
- Prepare the Cabbage: Soak the sour cabbage in cold water overnight or at least one hour before starting. If short on time, rinse the cabbage well under cold water. Remove the core from each leaf and cut the leaves in half if they are too large.
- Cook Onions and Rice: Heat vegetable oil in a skillet over medium heat. Add chopped onions and cook until softened and translucent. Stir in the uncooked rice and cook for another minute to combine flavors.
- Make the Meat Mixture: In a large bowl, combine ground pork, salt, pepper, parsley, dill, and the cooked onion and rice mixture. Mix thoroughly using clean hands, being careful to moderate salt since the sour cabbage is already salty.
- Preheat Oven: Preheat your oven to 375°F (191°C) to prepare for baking the cabbage rolls.
- Roll the Cabbage Rolls: Place about ¼ cup of the meat mixture onto each cabbage leaf. Fold in the ends and roll tightly. Repeat until all meat and leaves are used.
- Layer the Rolls in the Dutch Oven: Chop any leftover cabbage leaves and spread them on the bottom of a large Dutch oven. Arrange a layer of cabbage rolls on top, then sprinkle with chopped bacon generously.
- Add More Layers: Add another layer of cabbage rolls, more bacon, and some more chopped cabbage on top. Optionally season with ground pepper.
- Add Liquids: Pour the tomato juice over the layered rolls. Add enough water to completely cover the rolls with liquid.
- Bake Covered: Cover the Dutch oven with a lid or aluminum foil. Bake in the preheated oven for 2 hours.
- Bake Uncovered: Remove the lid or foil and continue baking for an additional 1 to 1.5 hours to allow the rolls to brown and the sauce to thicken.
- Serve: Serve the sarmale hot, traditionally accompanied with polenta and sour cream.
Notes
- Sour cabbage leaves can typically be found in European markets or some large grocery stores; fresh cabbage can be used but requires blanching or freezing to soften leaves.
- To blanch fresh cabbage, core the head and boil leaves for 5 to 8 minutes until softened, then chill in cold water.
- You can soften cabbage leaves by freezing wrapped cabbage for a couple of days then thawing at room temperature.
- This recipe yields about 30 cabbage rolls depending on size, suitable for large gatherings or family meals.
- Leftover rolls stay fresh for 3 to 4 days refrigerated when properly covered, or can be frozen up to 3 to 4 months along with the cooking juice for best results.
Nutrition
- Serving Size: 1 roll
- Calories: 250 kcal
- Sugar: 2 g
- Sodium: 400 mg
- Fat: 15 g
- Saturated Fat: 5 g
- Unsaturated Fat: 9 g
- Trans Fat: 0 g
- Carbohydrates: 10 g
- Fiber: 2 g
- Protein: 15 g
- Cholesterol: 60 mg
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